Wednesday, February 12, 2025

How Digital Product Passport-DPP Changes Sustainability

What is EU’s Digital Product Passport?

Digital Product Passports (DPPs) are digital copies of physical products that safely store transactional, event, and sustainability-based data throughout the product’s lifecycle. Via a barcode, QR code, or other technology like NFC tagging, the digital twin is linked to the real goods and made available through a smart device application.

The Digital Product Passport-DPP provides information on unique product IDs, compliance documentation, and compounds of concern to bridge the gap between consumer and company expectations for openness and the lack of trustworthy product data. User manuals, safety instructions, and disposal advice are also available.

The DPP also provides a digital record of a product’s lifecycle to improve supply chain management by revealing suppliers’ sustainability governance, ensuring regulatory compliance, and helping businesses and consumers identify and reduce counterfeit goods and environmental impact.

Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) 

To enhance product sustainability through a circular economy business model, the European Commission proposed a set of new regulations in March 2020 under the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR), which would be applied in all EU member states.

The ESPR is the cornerstone of the European Commission’s strategy for circular and environmentally friendly products, and it went into force on July 18, 2024. It facilitates clarity throughout value chains by offering thorough details about the origin, composition, environmental impact, and disposal instructions of a product.

The DPP, which is governed by the ESPR and will take effect in 2026, mandates that the digital record be included in the majority of products sold in the EU after a specific date. Product sector-specific deadlines for compliance are set at regular intervals starting in 2026. The Digital Product Passport-DPP was developed to assist the EU in meeting its climatic and environmental objectives, such as surpassing its energy efficiency targets by 2030 and tripling its circularity rate of material usage.

Advantages of the Digital Product Passport

The Digital Product Passport-DPP provides businesses and consumers with a number of advantages, such as:

  • Transparency: Gives all stages of the value chain electronic access to product information, including origin, materials, environmental impact, and recyclability.
  • Sustainability: Promotes eco-friendly behaviour by sharing carbon emissions, resource use, and recyclability data.
  • Tracking products from raw materials to disposal improves supply chain transparency and accountability.
  • Quality and safety: Checks certificates, guidelines, and test results for product compliance.
  • Ethics insights: To help ethically based purchasing decisions, product data on sustainability, ethical sourcing, and environmental effect has been verified.
  • By describing the repairability, reusability, and presence of hazardous elements, the circular economy encourages longer product lifespans and less waste.
  • Design and innovation: Promotes product innovation by fostering a recycle, repair, reuse mentality in customers as well as sustainable and repairable designs.
  • Standardisation of sustainability data facilitates compliance with the ESPR and other EU standards.
  • Creating a digital duplicate of every product is made possible by blockchain and Internet of Things technology, which offer real-time, verified access to product data throughout the supply chain.
  • Data privacy and security: Using blockchain technology, this approach keeps private information out of the wrong hands while preserving openness for sustainability and regulatory reasons.

In accordance with open data principles, the Digital Product Passport-DPP supports efforts that prioritize accessibility and openness and places a high priority on making full product information publicly available. This strategy enhances sustainability and product integrity while promoting improved data exchange and industry cooperation.

The DPP will guarantee the transparency and integrity of product information as the EU integrates open data principles to promote a more responsible and open marketplace, which will benefit businesses, consumers, and the environment.

FAQs

Why is the EU Digital Product Passport important?

The EU Green Deal and Circular Economy Action Plan heavily relies on the DPP. By offering comprehensive instructions on how to reuse, repair, or recycle things, it guarantees product data transparency, encourages eco-design, and contributes to waste reduction. By promoting product reuse and recycling, this program lessens dependency on raw resources and advances the EU’s overall sustainability aims.

How does the Digital Product Passport work?

Usually, a product’s Digital Product Passport is integrated using distinct identifiers like blockchain-based technologies, RFID tags, or QR codes. These IDs connect the product to a digital document that details its components, manufacturing procedures, reparability, and recyclable nature. Businesses and consumers may use this information to make better decisions about how to treat the product across its whole lifespan.

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